Legal Basics

Updated 2026-Q1

Australian legal system

Australia operates under a common law legal system with federal and state/territory laws. The legal system protects everyone equally regardless of visa status. If you need legal help, contact your local Legal Aid office — they provide free services for those who can't afford a lawyer.

Tenancy rights

Renters have strong legal protections in Australia. Landlords must provide a safe and habitable property. Bond (security deposit) is typically 4 weeks' rent and held by a government bond authority. Landlords cannot raise rent during a fixed-term lease. Each state has a tenancy authority to resolve disputes.

Consumer protection

Australian Consumer Law provides strong protections for buyers. Products must be of acceptable quality, match descriptions, and be fit for purpose. The ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission) handles complaints. You have the right to a repair, replacement, or refund for faulty products.