All major Australian cities have integrated public transport systems covering trains, buses, trams, and ferries. Each city uses a smartcard system — tap on when boarding and tap off when alighting. Peak/off-peak pricing applies in most cities. Weekly and monthly caps help regular commuters save money.
Driving & Transport
Updated 2026-Q1Using public transport
Converting your overseas licence
You can drive on your overseas licence for 3-6 months (varies by state) as long as it's in English or accompanied by an official translation. After that, you must convert to an Australian licence. Requirements and tests vary by state — some require a driving test, others waive it based on your country of origin.
Student drivers
International students can usually drive on their overseas licence for the duration of their visa, but check your state's specific rules. If your licence is not in English, get an International Driving Permit before you arrive.
Cycling and walking
Cycling is popular in Australian cities and helmets are mandatory by law. Many cities have extensive cycling networks. Bike-sharing schemes operate in several cities. Walking paths and pedestrian infrastructure are generally well-maintained.